Investigative journalism is a specialized form of reporting that involves in-depth research, fact-checking and analysis to uncover truths and expose corruption, misconduct or other injustices. It is a profoundly democratic practice founded on principles of truth, freedom and fairness.
Often, investigative journalism begins with a tip-off. This may come from an editor or from a reader. However, many investigative journalists are constantly on the lookout for potential story clues – from reading between the lines in newspaper headlines to observing the way people interact in public spaces or at work. Careless words overheard on a bus or in a club can provide the first indications of a story.
A successful investigation can require months, even years of research and interviewing to bring a story to life. It is important that the journalist be able to manage the time and resources needed for such a lengthy project. It is also crucial that a risk assessment be done to recognise possible physical and legal threats that may arise during the course of the investigative process.
It is important for investigative reporters to have a wide range of skills including the ability to write clearly and concisely, communicate with sources and to verify information. A degree in communications or a related field can help to build the necessary skills to become an investigative journalist. This includes learning about the importance of data and evidence to create compelling narratives. Maryville University offers an online Bachelor of Arts in English that can provide the skills required to begin this exciting career path.
About the Author
